

It was mentioned in Legatio Babylonica, published in 1511 by historian Pedro Mártir de Anglería, and was included on Spanish charts of that year. Bermuda had no indigenous population when it was discovered, nor during initial British settlement a century later. (The name ultimately is therefore from the Visigothic name 'Bermund' or 'Veremund'.)Īn early appearance of the name in English literature is in Shakespeare's The Tempest, a play inspired by the wreck of the Sea Venture, though not set on the islands:įirst map of the islands of Bermuda in 1511, made by Peter Martyr d'Anghiera in his book Legatio Babylonicaīermuda was discovered in the early 1500s by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez.
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The first African slaves were taken to Bermuda in 1616, but a full plantation economy did not develop and the slave trade largely ceased by the end of the 17th century.

Forming part of British America, Bermuda was governed under royal charter by the Somers Isles Company until 1684, when it became a crown colony. The islands have been permanently inhabited since 1612, when an English settlement was established at St. īermuda is named for Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez, who discovered the archipelago in 1505. Bermuda lies in Hurricane Alley and thus is prone to severe weather however, it receives some protection from a coral reef and its position at the north of the belt, which limits the direction and severity of approaching storms. Its climate also exhibits oceanic features similar to other coastal areas in the Northern Hemisphere, with warm, moist air from the ocean ensuring relatively high humidity and stabilising temperature. Bermuda has a subtropical climate, with mild winters and summers. It has a land area of 54 square kilometres (21 sq mi). The closest land is in the American state of North Carolina, approximately 1,035 km (643 mi) west-northwest of the territory.īermuda is an archipelago consisting of 181 islands, although the most significant islands are connected by bridges and appear to form one landmass.

Bermuda ( / b ər ˈ m j uː d ə/ historically known as the Bermudas or Somers Isles) is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.
