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It was mentioned in Legatio Babylonica, published in 1511 by historian Pedro Mártir de Anglería, and was included on Spanish charts of that year. Bermuda had no indigenous population when it was discovered, nor during initial British settlement a century later. (The name ultimately is therefore from the Visigothic name 'Bermund' or 'Veremund'.)Īn early appearance of the name in English literature is in Shakespeare's The Tempest, a play inspired by the wreck of the Sea Venture, though not set on the islands:įirst map of the islands of Bermuda in 1511, made by Peter Martyr d'Anghiera in his book Legatio Babylonicaīermuda was discovered in the early 1500s by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez.

6.1 1890s to 1920s economy severely affected by lily virusīermuda is named after the Spanish sailor Juan de Bermúdez, who discovered the islands in 1505, while sailing for Spain from a provisioning voyage to Hispaniola in the ship La Garça.

5.3.2 British North America, British West Indies and the Caribbean Community.

5.3.1 Asylum offer to four former Guantánamo detainees.

2.5 Bermuda and the American War of Independence.

It is an associate member of the Caribbean Community. Bermuda has a distinct dialect of English and has historically had strong ties with other English-speaking countries in the Americas, including the United States, Canada, and the Commonwealth Caribbean. There are smaller groups from other races or identifying as mixed race, and around 30% of the population is foreign born. Black Bermudians descended from slaves make up around 50% of the population, while White Bermudians, primarily of British, Irish and Portuguese descent, make up 30% of the population. An independence referendum was held in 1995, with a large majority voting against independence.Īs of July 2018, Bermuda had a population of 71,176, making it the most populous of the British overseas territories. The United Kingdom is responsible for foreign affairs and defence. The premier is the head of government and is formally appointed by the governor, who is nominated by the British government as the representative of the Queen. The House of Assembly dates from 1620, making it one of the world’s oldest legislatures. Tourism has been a significant contributor to Bermuda's economy since the 19th century, and after World War II the territory became a prominent offshore financial centre and tax haven.ĭivided into nine parishes, Bermuda is a self-governing parliamentary democracy with a bicameral parliament located in the capital Hamilton. The economy instead became maritime-focused, with the colony serving as a base for merchants, privateers and the Royal Navy, and giving its name to the Bermuda rig and Bermuda sloop.

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The first African slaves were taken to Bermuda in 1616, but a full plantation economy did not develop and the slave trade largely ceased by the end of the 17th century.

Forming part of British America, Bermuda was governed under royal charter by the Somers Isles Company until 1684, when it became a crown colony. The islands have been permanently inhabited since 1612, when an English settlement was established at St. īermuda is named for Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez, who discovered the archipelago in 1505. Bermuda lies in Hurricane Alley and thus is prone to severe weather however, it receives some protection from a coral reef and its position at the north of the belt, which limits the direction and severity of approaching storms. Its climate also exhibits oceanic features similar to other coastal areas in the Northern Hemisphere, with warm, moist air from the ocean ensuring relatively high humidity and stabilising temperature. Bermuda has a subtropical climate, with mild winters and summers. It has a land area of 54 square kilometres (21 sq mi). The closest land is in the American state of North Carolina, approximately 1,035 km (643 mi) west-northwest of the territory.īermuda is an archipelago consisting of 181 islands, although the most significant islands are connected by bridges and appear to form one landmass.

Bermuda ( / b ər ˈ m j uː d ə/ historically known as the Bermudas or Somers Isles) is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.